The Ghurid Dynasty was a medieval Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Afghanistan and northern India from the late 10th to the early 12th centuries. It emerged from the region of Ghor, where the dynasty's leaders initially held local power. The Ghurids are known for their military conquests, particularly under rulers like Muhammad of Ghor, who expanded their territory significantly. The Ghurid Dynasty played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent. They are credited with laying the groundwork for the later establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. Their architectural contributions, including the construction of impressive structures like the Minaret of Jam, reflect their cultural influence during this period.