The Mughal Empresses were influential women in the Mughal Empire, which ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the 19th century. They played significant roles in politics, culture, and society, often acting as advisors to their husbands, the emperors, and managing royal affairs. Notable empresses include Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Shah Jahan, who inspired the construction of the Taj Mahal. These empresses were also patrons of the arts and education, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of the empire. They often engaged in diplomacy and maintained relationships with other royal families, enhancing the empire's influence. Their legacies continue to be celebrated in Indian history and culture.