Nur Jahan was the wife of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and one of the most influential women in Indian history. Born in 1577, she was originally named Mehr-un-Nissa and became the empress in 1611. Nur Jahan was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and artistic talents, which allowed her to play a significant role in the Mughal court. As empress, Nur Jahan was involved in state affairs and even issued royal orders under her name. She was a patron of the arts and architecture, contributing to the cultural richness of the Mughal Empire. Her legacy continues to be celebrated for her contributions to Indian history and culture.