The Mughal Dynasty was a prominent empire in the Indian subcontinent, established in the early 16th century by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. The dynasty is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture, with famous rulers like Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The Mughals blended Persian, Indian, and Islamic influences, leading to a rich cultural heritage. The empire reached its peak in the late 17th century, covering much of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Taj Mahal, built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is one of the most iconic symbols of Mughal architecture.