A mudslide, also known as a mudflow, is a rapid movement of a mixture of water, soil, and debris down a slope. This natural disaster often occurs after heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions, which can destabilize the ground. The mixture can vary in consistency, from wet and fluid to dry and more solid, depending on the amount of water present.
Mudslides can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and the environment. They can bury homes, roads, and vegetation, leading to loss of life and economic impact. Areas prone to mudslides often include mountainous regions and places with loose soil, such as those affected by deforestation or wildfires.