Flooding occurs when water overflows onto normally dry land, often due to heavy rainfall, storm surges, or the melting of snow. This phenomenon can lead to significant damage to property, infrastructure, and ecosystems, affecting communities and wildlife alike. In addition to the immediate dangers posed by rising water levels, flooding can also result in long-term consequences such as soil erosion, water contamination, and displacement of populations. Effective flood management and preparedness are crucial to mitigate these impacts and protect vulnerable areas from future events.