A "Motion to Dismiss" is a legal request made by a defendant in a court case, asking the judge to dismiss the case before it goes to trial. This motion argues that even if all the facts presented by the plaintiff are true, there is no legal basis for the lawsuit. Common reasons for filing this motion include lack of jurisdiction, failure to state a claim, or expiration of the statute of limitations. If the judge grants the motion, the case is dismissed, and the plaintiff may not be able to refile it. However, if the motion is denied, the case will proceed to trial, where both parties can present their arguments. This process is an important part of the legal system, ensuring that only valid cases are heard in court.