Moroccan history dates back to ancient times, with influences from various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Berbers. The region became a crossroads for trade and culture, leading to the establishment of important cities like Marrakech and Fez. In the 7th century, Islam spread through Morocco, shaping its culture and society. The country later became part of several dynasties, such as the Almoravids and Alawites, which contributed to its rich heritage. Morocco gained independence from France in 1956, marking a significant turning point in its modern history.