The Mongolian language is the official language of Mongolia and is spoken by about 5 million people. It belongs to the Mongolic language family and has several dialects, with Khalkha being the most widely used. The language is written in the Cyrillic script in Mongolia, while the traditional Mongolian script is still used in some regions, particularly in Inner Mongolia in China. Mongolian is known for its rich oral tradition and unique phonetic features, including vowel harmony. The language has borrowed words from various languages, including Chinese, Russian, and Tibetan, reflecting its historical interactions. Mongolian plays a crucial role in the cultural identity of the Mongolian people.