Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It is known for its vast steppes, deserts, and mountainous regions, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world. The capital city is Ulaanbaatar, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. The traditional lifestyle of the Mongolian people is closely tied to their nomadic heritage, with many still living in portable dwellings called gers or yurts. Mongolia has a rich history, including the era of Genghis Khan, who founded the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, which became one of the largest empires in history.