The Monarch of New Zealand is the head of state and is part of the Commonwealth realms. Currently, this role is held by King Charles III, who became king in 2022 following the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The monarch's duties are largely ceremonial and symbolic, representing the unity and continuity of the nation. In New Zealand, the monarch's responsibilities are carried out by the Governor-General, who is appointed to represent the monarch in the country. The Governor-General performs various functions, including opening Parliament and giving royal assent to legislation, while the day-to-day governance is managed by the elected government.