Homonym: Momordica charantia (Bittermelon)
Momordica charantia, commonly known as bitter melon or bitter gourd, is a tropical vine belonging to the gourd family. It is native to Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean, and is widely cultivated for its edible fruit. The fruit is characterized by its distinct warty texture and bitter taste, which is often used in various culinary dishes, particularly in Asian cuisine.
In addition to its culinary uses, Momordica charantia is also recognized for its potential health benefits. It contains compounds that may help regulate blood sugar levels, making it of interest in managing diabetes. The plant's leaves and seeds are also used in traditional medicine for various ailments.