Modernist Design emerged in the early 20th century as a response to traditional styles, emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and minimalism. It sought to break away from ornate decorations and instead focused on clean lines and geometric shapes. This movement was influenced by advancements in technology and materials, leading to innovative designs in architecture, furniture, and graphic arts. Key figures in Modernist Design include Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier, who championed the idea that form should follow function. The movement also embraced new materials like steel and glass, allowing for open spaces and a connection between indoor and outdoor environments.