Le Corbusier was a pioneering Swiss-French architect, designer, and urban planner, known for his innovative approach to modern architecture. He believed in the idea of functionalism, emphasizing the importance of design that serves the needs of its inhabitants. His works, such as the Villa Savoye and the Unité d'Habitation, showcase his unique style that blends form and function. In addition to architecture, Le Corbusier was also a prolific painter and writer, contributing significantly to the discourse on modern design. His principles, including the use of open floor plans and pilotis, have influenced countless architects and continue to shape urban landscapes around the world.