Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering architect known for his role in the development of modern architecture. He is celebrated for his minimalist designs and the use of industrial materials, which emphasized simplicity and functionality. His famous works include the Farnsworth House and the Seagram Building, which showcase his belief that 'less is more.' Born in Germany in 1886, Mies later moved to the United States, where he became a leading figure in the Bauhaus movement. His innovative approach to space and form has had a lasting impact on architecture, influencing countless architects and designers around the world.