Modern China is a rapidly developing country known for its significant economic growth and global influence. Since the late 20th century, it has transitioned from a primarily agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse, becoming the world's second-largest economy. Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai are hubs of commerce, technology, and culture, showcasing a blend of traditional and contemporary lifestyles. The Chinese government, led by the Communist Party of China, maintains a one-party system, which has been a point of contention in international relations. Despite its economic advancements, issues such as human rights and environmental challenges remain critical topics of discussion both domestically and globally.