The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global development strategy launched by the government of China in 2013. It aims to enhance regional connectivity and embrace a brighter economic future by building infrastructure and broadening trade links across Asia, Europe, and Africa. The initiative focuses on two main components: the Silk Road Economic Belt, which connects China to Europe through Central Asia, and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which links China to Southeast Asia, South Asia, and beyond. Through the BRI, China invests in various projects, including roads, railways, ports, and energy facilities, to facilitate trade and economic growth. The initiative has attracted participation from numerous countries, fostering international cooperation and development. However, it has also faced criticism regarding debt sustainability and environmental concerns in some partner nations.