Mining practices refer to the methods and techniques used to extract valuable minerals and resources from the earth. These practices can vary widely depending on the type of resource being mined, such as coal, gold, or copper. Common methods include surface mining, where minerals are extracted from the earth's surface, and underground mining, which involves digging tunnels to reach deeper deposits. Environmental considerations are crucial in mining practices, as they can significantly impact local ecosystems. Responsible mining involves minimizing land disturbance, managing waste, and rehabilitating sites after extraction. Regulations often guide these practices to ensure that mining operations are sustainable and do not harm the environment or surrounding communities.