Underground mining is a method used to extract valuable minerals and resources from beneath the Earth's surface. This technique involves creating tunnels or shafts to reach deposits of materials like coal, gold, or copper. Miners work in these confined spaces to remove the resources, which are then brought to the surface for processing. Safety is a critical concern in underground mining due to potential hazards such as cave-ins, gas leaks, and limited ventilation. Various technologies and practices, including ventilation systems and support structures, are employed to ensure the safety of workers and the efficiency of the mining operations.