Mineral exploration is the process of searching for valuable minerals and resources beneath the Earth's surface. This involves various techniques, such as geological surveys and drilling, to identify areas that may contain minerals like gold, silver, or copper. Companies and geologists work together to analyze rock samples and map out potential mining sites. Once a promising location is found, further studies are conducted to assess the quantity and quality of the minerals. This information helps determine if it is economically viable to extract the resources. Successful mineral exploration can lead to the development of new mines, creating jobs and boosting local economies.