Resource extraction refers to the process of obtaining natural resources from the Earth. This includes activities like mining for minerals, drilling for oil and gas, and harvesting timber. These resources are essential for various industries, providing materials for construction, energy production, and manufacturing. The extraction process can have significant environmental impacts, such as habitat destruction and pollution. Sustainable practices aim to minimize these effects while still meeting the demand for resources. Regulations and technologies are often implemented to ensure that extraction is done responsibly, balancing economic needs with environmental protection.