Mimamsa is an ancient Indian philosophy that focuses on the interpretation and application of the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. It emphasizes the importance of rituals and ethical actions, arguing that performing prescribed duties leads to spiritual growth and societal harmony. The philosophy is divided into two main schools: Purva Mimamsa, which deals with ritualistic aspects, and Uttara Mimamsa or Vedanta, which focuses on metaphysical questions. Mimamsa scholars analyze texts to derive rules for proper conduct and the significance of rituals, making it a foundational aspect of Hindu thought.