The Midianites were an ancient nomadic people mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. They lived in the region of Midian, which is located in present-day northwestern Saudi Arabia and parts of Jordan. The Midianites were known for their trade and interactions with neighboring cultures, including the Israelites. They are often depicted as both adversaries and allies in various biblical narratives. One of the most notable stories involving the Midianites is found in the Book of Numbers, where they are described as enemies of the Israelites. The Midianites played a significant role in the life of Moses, who fled to Midian after killing an Egyptian. The interactions between the Midianites and the Israelites highlight themes of conflict, cooperation,