The "Mideast," or Middle East, is a region that spans parts of Asia and Africa, known for its rich history and cultural diversity. It includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, and Israel. The area is significant for its historical trade routes and as the birthplace of major world religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Geographically, the Mideast features a variety of landscapes, from deserts like the Arabian Desert to fertile areas such as the Fertile Crescent. The region is also known for its vast oil reserves, which play a crucial role in the global economy.