Middle Eastern law encompasses a variety of legal systems influenced by religious, cultural, and historical factors. Many countries in the region, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, incorporate Islamic law or Sharia as a significant part of their legal framework, which governs personal, family, and criminal matters. In contrast, other nations like Israel and Jordan blend civil law traditions with local customs and religious laws. This diversity results in a complex legal landscape where laws can vary significantly between countries, reflecting their unique social and political contexts.