The Middle Eastern conflict primarily refers to the ongoing disputes and tensions in the region, particularly involving Israel and its neighbors. Key issues include territorial disputes, the status of Jerusalem, and the rights of Palestinian people. The conflict has historical roots dating back to the early 20th century, influenced by colonialism, nationalism, and religious differences. Various groups and nations, including Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran, play significant roles in the conflict, often leading to violence and military confrontations. Efforts for peace, such as the Oslo Accords and various international negotiations, have been made but have yet to achieve lasting solutions.