The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as a conflict between the Syrian government, led by Bashar al-Assad, and various opposition groups. Initially sparked by protests demanding political reforms, the situation escalated into a full-scale war involving multiple factions, including rebel groups and extremist organizations like ISIS. The war has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, with millions of people displaced both internally and as refugees in other countries. International involvement has further complicated the conflict, with various nations supporting different sides, leading to a prolonged and devastating struggle for control over Syria.