Mediterranean forests are unique ecosystems found in regions with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. These forests are primarily composed of evergreen trees, shrubs, and diverse plant species that have adapted to withstand drought conditions. Common trees include olive trees, cork oaks, and pines. These forests are rich in biodiversity, providing habitat for various wildlife, including birds, mammals, and insects. They play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and maintaining water quality. Mediterranean forests are also important for human activities, such as agriculture and tourism, contributing to the economy of the regions where they are found.