Mediterranean Studies is an interdisciplinary field that explores the history, culture, politics, and environment of the Mediterranean Sea region. This area includes countries like Italy, Greece, Spain, and Turkey, which have rich histories and diverse cultures. Scholars in this field examine ancient civilizations, trade routes, and the impact of geography on social and political developments. The field also addresses contemporary issues such as migration, climate change, and regional conflicts. By studying these topics, researchers aim to understand the interconnectedness of the Mediterranean nations and their influence on global affairs. This holistic approach helps to foster greater awareness and appreciation of the region's complexities.