Mediterranean shrubs are plants that thrive in the Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. These shrubs are well-adapted to withstand drought conditions, often featuring thick, waxy leaves that reduce water loss. Common examples include rosemary, lavender, and oleander, which are not only resilient but also provide habitat for various wildlife. These shrubs play a crucial role in their ecosystems, helping to prevent soil erosion and providing food and shelter for animals. They are often used in landscaping for their aesthetic appeal and low maintenance needs, making them popular choices in gardens around the world.