A Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate type is typically found in regions near the Mediterranean Sea, such as parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and California. The warm temperatures during summer can reach above 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures usually range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Rainfall in Mediterranean climates is concentrated in the winter months, with summers often experiencing little to no precipitation. This climate supports diverse vegetation, including olive trees, grapevines, and various shrubs, making it ideal for agriculture and viticulture.