Mediterranean Mythology encompasses the rich tapestry of myths and legends from cultures surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including the Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians, and Egyptians. These myths often feature gods, goddesses, and heroes, explaining natural phenomena, human behavior, and cultural practices. Key figures include Zeus, Hera, and Hades in Greek mythology, and Jupiter, Juno, and Pluto in Roman mythology. The stories often involve epic quests, battles, and moral lessons, reflecting the values and beliefs of these ancient societies. Notable myths include the Labors of Hercules, the Trojan War, and the adventures of Odysseus. These narratives have influenced literature, art, and philosophy throughout history.