Ancient mythology refers to the collection of traditional stories and beliefs that explain the origins, nature, and purpose of the world and humanity. These myths often feature gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings, such as the Greek gods like Zeus and Hera, or the Norse gods like Odin and Thor. They served to convey moral lessons, cultural values, and historical events, shaping the identities of ancient civilizations. Different cultures have their own unique mythologies, such as Egyptian mythology, which includes deities like Ra and Isis, or Hindu mythology, featuring gods like Vishnu and Shiva. These stories were passed down through generations, often through oral traditions, and continue to influence literature, art, and modern storytelling today.