Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub are unique ecosystems found in regions with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. These areas are home to a variety of plant species, including evergreen trees, shrubs, and herbs, which have adapted to survive in low-water conditions. Common trees include oak, pine, and cypress, while the underbrush often features aromatic plants like rosemary and thyme. These ecosystems support diverse wildlife, including mammals, birds, and reptiles, many of which are specially adapted to the environment. Mediterranean forests play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and maintaining biodiversity. They are also important for human activities, providing resources such as timber, fuel, and medicinal plants.