Mayan mythology is a collection of stories and beliefs from the ancient Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica. It features a rich pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Itzamná, the creator god, and Kukulkan, the feathered serpent. These deities were believed to influence various aspects of life, including agriculture, rain, and fertility. The mythology also includes the concept of the World Tree, a sacred tree connecting the heavens, earth, and underworld. Myths often explain natural phenomena and the cycles of life, emphasizing the importance of rituals and offerings to maintain harmony with the gods and the universe.