The Mayan rulers were the leaders of the ancient Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century. These rulers held significant power and were often seen as divine figures, believed to communicate with the gods. They were responsible for making important decisions, leading military campaigns, and overseeing large construction projects, including temples and pyramids. Mayan society was organized into city-states, each with its own ruler. The rulers were typically from noble families and maintained their authority through a combination of military strength and religious legitimacy. They played a crucial role in the Mayan economy by controlling trade and tribute from surrounding areas.