The Maya society was an ancient civilization that thrived in Mesoamerica, particularly in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador. Known for their advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, and writing, the Maya developed a complex social structure with a hierarchy that included nobles, priests, and commoners. They built impressive cities featuring monumental architecture, such as pyramids and temples. Religion played a central role in Maya society, with a pantheon of gods and elaborate rituals. The Maya practiced agriculture, primarily growing crops like maize, beans, and squash, which supported their population. Their achievements in art, science, and architecture left a lasting legacy that continues to be studied today.