The Matignon Accords are a set of agreements signed in 1988 aimed at resolving conflicts in New Caledonia, a French territory in the South Pacific. These accords were designed to promote political stability and self-determination for the local population, particularly the indigenous Kanak people, by establishing a framework for autonomy and governance. The agreements led to the establishment of a transitional government and set the stage for a referendum on independence. The Matignon Accords marked a significant step towards peace and reconciliation in the region, addressing historical grievances and fostering dialogue among different communities in New Caledonia.