French history is rich and complex, marked by significant events that shaped not only France but also the world. One of the most pivotal moments was the French Revolution in 1789, which led to the rise of democratic ideals and the fall of the monarchy. This period saw the emergence of influential figures like Maximilien Robespierre and the establishment of the First French Republic. Following the revolution, the Napoleonic Era began with Napoleon Bonaparte rising to power. His military campaigns expanded French influence across Europe, but his eventual defeat in 1815 marked a turning point. The legacy of these events continues to influence modern France and its political landscape.