The Nouméa Accord is a political agreement signed in 1998 between the French government and the leaders of New Caledonia. It aimed to provide a framework for greater autonomy for the territory, allowing for a gradual transfer of powers from France to local authorities. The accord also established a process for a referendum on independence, giving the people of New Caledonia a voice in their political future. The agreement was a response to long-standing tensions between the indigenous Kanak population and settlers. It sought to promote reconciliation and economic development while respecting the cultural identity of the Kanak people. The Nouméa Accord has played a crucial role in shaping New Caledonia's governance and its relationship with France.