New Caledonia is a French territory located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It consists of a main island, Grande Terre, along with several smaller islands. Known for its stunning lagoons and coral reefs, it is a popular destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and outdoor activities. The capital city is Nouméa, which features a mix of French and Melanesian cultures. The territory has a diverse population, including indigenous Kanak people, and is rich in natural resources, particularly nickel. New Caledonia's unique environment and cultural heritage make it an interesting place to explore.