The term "Kanak" refers to a group of indigenous people primarily found in New Caledonia, a French territory in the South Pacific. They have a rich cultural heritage, including traditional customs, languages, and art forms. The Kanak people are known for their connection to the land and their efforts to preserve their cultural identity amidst modernization. In addition to their cultural significance, the Kanak have been involved in political movements advocating for greater autonomy and recognition of their rights. This struggle has been a key aspect of New Caledonia's history, particularly during the late 20th century, as they sought to address issues related to land ownership and self-determination.