Manuel Roxas was a prominent Filipino politician who served as the first President of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines from 1946 until his death in 1948. Born on January 1, 1892, in Capiz, he was a lawyer and a member of the National Assembly during the American colonial period. Roxas played a significant role in the country's transition from American rule to independence. Roxas was a key figure in the Philippine Commonwealth government and was instrumental in post-World War II reconstruction efforts. His administration focused on economic recovery, infrastructure development, and establishing diplomatic relations with other nations. He passed away on April 15, 1948, leaving a lasting legacy in Philippine politics.