Benigno Aquino Jr. was a prominent Filipino politician and a key figure in the struggle against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. Born on November 27, 1932, he served as a senator and was known for his strong opposition to the Marcos regime. His activism and leadership made him a symbol of democracy in the Philippines. Aquino was assassinated on August 21, 1983, upon returning to the Philippines after years of exile. His death sparked widespread protests and ultimately contributed to the People Power Revolution in 1986, which led to the ousting of Marcos and the restoration of democracy in the country.