The Maltese Temple Period refers to a prehistoric era in Malta, spanning from around 3600 to 2500 BCE. This period is characterized by the construction of megalithic temples, which are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world. Notable sites include the Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra temples, showcasing advanced architectural techniques and religious practices of the time. During this period, the inhabitants of Malta developed a unique culture, evident in their pottery, sculptures, and intricate carvings. The temples were likely used for rituals and ceremonies, reflecting the society's spiritual beliefs. The decline of the Maltese Temple Period is still a subject of research and debate among historians.