Prehistoric cultures refer to the societies that existed before written records were kept. These cultures relied on tools made from stone, wood, and bone, and they often lived as hunter-gatherers. They created art, such as cave paintings, which provide insight into their daily lives and beliefs. Notable examples include the Lascaux cave paintings in France, showcasing their connection to nature and animals. As these cultures evolved, they began to develop agriculture, leading to the rise of permanent settlements. This shift allowed for the creation of more complex societies, such as the Neolithic cultures, which laid the groundwork for future civilizations.