Malta is a small island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy. It consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino. Known for its rich history, Malta has been influenced by various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Knights of St. John. The capital city, Valletta, is famous for its well-preserved architecture and historical sites. The country has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Malta's economy relies heavily on tourism, with visitors attracted to its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and historical landmarks. The official languages are Maltese and English.