Mahāyāna Buddhism is one of the two main branches of Buddhism, the other being Theravāda. It emerged around the 1st century CE and emphasizes the idea of the Bodhisattva, a person who seeks enlightenment not only for themselves but also for the benefit of all beings. This branch encourages compassion and altruism, promoting the belief that everyone can achieve enlightenment. In Mahāyāna, various texts and teachings, such as the Lotus Sutra and the Heart Sutra, play a significant role. This tradition is practiced widely in countries like China, Japan, and Tibet, where it has developed unique schools and practices, including Zen and Pure Land Buddhism.