Magadh is a historical region located in the eastern part of India, primarily in the modern state of Bihar. It played a significant role in ancient Indian history, serving as the center of several powerful empires, including the Maurya and Gupta empires. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage and contributions to philosophy, politics, and art. The area is also famous for its association with important figures such as Buddha and Mahavira, who were born in or around Magadh. Today, it includes notable sites like Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, making it a significant pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.