The Maurya Empire was a significant ancient Indian empire that existed from 322 to 185 BCE. Founded by Chandragupta Maurya, it became one of the largest empires in Indian history, known for its political and military prowess. The empire reached its zenith under the rule of Ashoka the Great, who is celebrated for his efforts in spreading Buddhism and promoting non-violence. The Maurya Empire was characterized by a centralized administration and a vast network of roads that facilitated trade and communication. Its capital, Pataliputra, was a hub of culture and learning, contributing to advancements in art, science, and philosophy during its time.